by a wave of ransomware attacksAttack.Ransomthat encrypt computers and then demandAttack.Ransomthat users payAttack.Ransom$ 300 to a bitcoin address to restore access . While countries across Europe — the United Kingdom , Ukraine , Spain and France , to name a few — were hit hardest by the outbreak , the virus has now spread to the United States . Today , one of the largest drug makers in the U.S. , Merck , reported being infected by the malware , as did the multinational law firm DLA Piper , which counts more than 20 offices in the U.S. Heritage Valley Health Systems , a health care network that runs two hospitals in Western Pennsylvania , also confirmed in a statement to Recode on Tuesday that it was a victim of the same ransomware attackAttack.Ransomthat has spread around the globe . At least one surgery had to be postponed because of the hack , according to a woman interviewed by Pittsburgh Action News 4 . The malware , which has been dubbed NotPetya , has been confirmed by multiple security firms to resemble the WannaCry ransomware attackAttack.Ransom, which in May infected hundreds of thousands of computers by taking advantage of a National Security Agency hacking tool called Eternal Blue . That exploit was leaked last April by a hacker or group of hackers called ShadowBrokers . Eternal Blue takes advantage of a vulnerability in the Windows operating system , for which Microsoft issuedVulnerability-related.PatchVulnerabilitya patch earlier this year . Not all Windows users installed the update — hence one of the reasons WannaCry was able to spread . “ Our initial analysis found that the ransomware uses multiple techniques to spread , including one which was addressedVulnerability-related.PatchVulnerabilityby a security update previously provided for all platforms from Windows XP to Windows 10 , ” Microsoft said in a statement to Recode . Microsoft further advised users to exercise caution when opening files in emails from unknown sources , since malware is often spread through email attachments . Microsoft also noted that its antivirus software is capable of detecting and removing the ransomware . Ukraine appears to have been the country most affected by today ’ s ransomware outbreak , according to a chart shared in a tweet by Costin Raiu , the director of a global research team with Kaspersky Lab .
A new variant of the WannaCry ransomware attackAttack.Ransomsurfaced on Monday , according to cyber security firm Check Point Software , which it said it had stopped from damaging computers by activating a `` kill switch '' in the software . The company discovered the new variant at about 7am New York time on Monday , as it was infecting computers at a rate of about one per second , said Check Point researcher Maya Horowitz . The firm responded by setting up a server that initiated what is called a kill switch built into the software , which prevents it from encrypting data on infected machines or spreading to other computers , she said . Ransomware is illicit software that demands a "ransom"Attack.Ransomfrom an infected user to regain control of their computer .